(A) To convert Paulo's time from scientific notation to standard notation:
So, Paulo's time in standard notation is 15,600 seconds.
(B) Next, we need to convert Miguel's marathon time of 4 hours and 6 minutes into seconds to compare it with Paulo’s time.
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Convert hours to seconds:
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Convert minutes to seconds:
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Add both conversions together:
Now we can compare both times:
- Paulo: 15,600 seconds
- Miguel: 14,760 seconds
Since 14,760 seconds (Miguel) is less than 15,600 seconds (Paulo), Miguel ran the race in the shorter amount of time.
Final Answer: Miguel ran the race in a shorter amount of time than Paulo.