To solve the problem, we will define two variables:
- Let \( b \) be the number of bracelets made.
- Let \( n \) be the number of necklaces made.
Based on the information provided, we can set up the following system of equations:
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The total amount of gold used for bracelets and necklaces can be represented by the equation: \[ 7b + 24n = 172 \] This equation states that the total weight of gold used (7 grams per bracelet and 24 grams per necklace) adds up to 172 grams.
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The problem states that the jeweler made 2 more necklaces than bracelets, which gives us the second equation: \[ n = b + 2 \] This equation indicates that the number of necklaces is 2 more than the number of bracelets.
Thus, the complete system of equations is: \[ \begin{cases} 7b + 24n = 172 \ n = b + 2 \end{cases} \]
This system can be used to determine the number of bracelets and necklaces made by the jeweler.