How is power divided in a federalist system?

In a federalist system, power is divided primarily between the national (or federal) government and state (or regional) governments. This division of power allows for multiple levels of government that can legislate, govern, and administer different functions. Here's how power is divided among the different levels:

1. Between State and National Government:

   • The national government is responsible for issues that affect the country as a whole, such as national defense, foreign affairs, and interstate commerce. It has specific powers granted by the constitution (enumerated powers) as well as implied powers that allow it to carry out its responsibilities.
   • State governments exercise powers that are not specifically granted to the national government. These powers can include areas such as education, transportation, healthcare, and local law enforcement.

2. Between Local and National Government:

   • Local governments (cities, counties, towns) operate under the authority granted to them by the state governments. They handle more localized issues, such as zoning, local law enforcement, and community services.
   • The national government does not directly govern local entities; instead, it sets broad policies and frameworks that local governments must operate within, typically through state legislation.

3. Between State and Local Government:

   • State governments have the authority to create and regulate local governments and can delegate powers to them. Local governments can implement state laws and policies while also addressing community-specific needs and issues.
   • The balance of power between state and local governments can vary significantly from one state to another, as some states provide more autonomy to local governments than others.

Overall, the division of power in a federalist system allows for a balance of governance that can address diverse needs across different geographic and political contexts.