In the situation described, where Jovanna's information is shared without her permission, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act would offer her the most protection. This act requires financial institutions to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and allows consumers to opt out of having their information shared with non-affiliated third parties.
The other options, while important, pertain to different aspects of privacy and consumer protection:
- Federal Trade Commission Act: Primarily governs unfair or deceptive acts and practices in commerce.
- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA): Focuses on protecting personal health information.
- Fair Credit Reporting Act: Regulates the collection and dissemination of consumer credit information but doesn't specifically address information sharing in a general consumer context like the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act does.
Therefore, choosing the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act would be the best option in this scenario.
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