for what values of x is log0.75(x+3) > log0.5(x+3)

1 answer

To solve the inequality \( \log_{0.75}(x + 3) > \log_{0.5}(x + 3) \), we can first convert the logarithms to the same base, or we can analyze the properties of the logarithmic functions involved.

  1. Understanding the log properties: The base 0.75 logarithm is decreasing because 0.75 is less than 1, while the base 0.5 logarithm is also decreasing for the same reason. Thus, for any valid input \( x + 3 > 0 \), we can compare \( x + 3 \) directly.

  2. Reformulating the inequality: Since both logarithms are decreasing functions, we can reverse the inequality when we take the argument of the logarithms:

    \[ x + 3 < (x + 3) \]

    However, this does not hold because we're comparing two functions rather than two quantities being directly compared.

  3. Using the change of base: We can express the logarithm conversion:

    \[ \log_{0.75}(x + 3) = \frac{\log(x + 3)}{\log(0.75)} \] \[ \log_{0.5}(x + 3) = \frac{\log(x + 3)}{\log(0.5)} \]

    Thus, our inequality becomes:

    \[ \frac{\log(x + 3)}{\log(0.75)} > \frac{\log(x + 3)}{\log(0.5)} \]

    Since \( \log(0.75) < 0 \) and \( \log(0.5) < 0 \), we multiply both sides by the negative \( \log(0.75) \) (which flips the inequality):

    \[ \log(x + 3) < \log(x + 3) \cdot \frac{\log(0.5)}{\log(0.75)} \]

  4. Finding the condition: Recall that an inequality of logarithmic forms indicates the relationship of the arguments. We need to validate:

    \[ (x + 3)^{\frac{\log(0.75)}{\log(0.5)}} < 1 \]

  5. Determine when this occurs: Since \(\log(0.75) < 0\) and \(\log(0.5) < 0\),

    \[ \frac{\log(0.75)}{\log(0.5)} > 1 \]

    Meaning:

    \[ x + 3 < 1 \] Simplifying gives:

    \[ x < -2 \]

  6. Consider constraints: Since the logarithmic function is defined for positive arguments, we must also have:

    \[ x + 3 > 0 \implies x > -3 \]

  7. Final interval: Now, we need to satisfy both conditions: \(x < -2\) and \(x > -3\). The solution is the interval:

    \[ -3 < x < -2 \]

So, the solution for the inequality \( \log_{0.75}(x + 3) > \log_{0.5}(x + 3) \) is:

\[ \boxed{(-3, -2)} \]