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To shift the function \( f(x) = (x + 1)^3 \) to the left by 3 units, we need to replace \( x \) with \( x + 3 \). This leads to the following transformation:
\[
f(x) = ((x + 3) + 1)^3
\]
Simplifying this gives:
\[
f(x) = (x + 4)^3
\]
So, the equation describing the shifted function is:
\[
f(x) = (x + 4)^3 + 0
\]
Thus, the final result is:
\[
f(x) = (x + 4)^3 + 0
\]
To fill in the blanks:
\[
f(x) = (x + 4)^3 + 0
\]
So, the answer is \( f(x) = (x + 4)^3 + 0 \).