Question
Which of these are features of most stratovolcanoes
Gentle slope near the base with somewhat quiet eruptions steep sides near the base with sudden violent eruptions steep sides near the top with thick slow moving lava or gentle slope near the top with thin quickly flowing
Gentle slope near the base with somewhat quiet eruptions steep sides near the base with sudden violent eruptions steep sides near the top with thick slow moving lava or gentle slope near the top with thin quickly flowing
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Stratovolcanoes, also known as composite volcanoes, typically have the following features:
- **Steep sides near the top with thick, slow-moving lava**: Stratovolcanoes are characterized by their steep profiles, which are formed by the accumulation of layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and other volcanic debris. The lava from stratovolcanoes tends to be more viscous due to its higher silica content, which results in thicker lava that does not flow as easily.
- **Sudden violent eruptions**: Stratovolcanoes are known for their explosive eruptions due to the pressure build-up from the viscous magma. When the pressure is released, it can lead to violent eruptions.
So, in summary, the features of most stratovolcanoes would be:
- Steep sides near the top with thick, slow-moving lava
- Sudden violent eruptions
The other options you mentioned do not align with the typical characteristics of stratovolcanoes.
- **Steep sides near the top with thick, slow-moving lava**: Stratovolcanoes are characterized by their steep profiles, which are formed by the accumulation of layers of lava flows, volcanic ash, and other volcanic debris. The lava from stratovolcanoes tends to be more viscous due to its higher silica content, which results in thicker lava that does not flow as easily.
- **Sudden violent eruptions**: Stratovolcanoes are known for their explosive eruptions due to the pressure build-up from the viscous magma. When the pressure is released, it can lead to violent eruptions.
So, in summary, the features of most stratovolcanoes would be:
- Steep sides near the top with thick, slow-moving lava
- Sudden violent eruptions
The other options you mentioned do not align with the typical characteristics of stratovolcanoes.
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