To find the area of the playground on the map, you can use the formula for the area of a rectangle:
\[ \text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \]
For the playground dimensions given (16 in by 5 in):
\[ \text{Area of the playground} = 16 \text{ in} \times 5 \text{ in} = 80 \text{ square in} \]
So, the area of the playground is 80 square inches.
Next, to find what percent of the park is the playground, you can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Area of the playground}}{\text{Area of the entire park}} \right) \times 100 \]
Now, substituting in the values:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \left( \frac{80 \text{ square in}}{400 \text{ square in}} \right) \times 100 = 20% \]
Therefore, the playground occupies 20% of the park.