To find an equivalent expression for \( 3t + 5(8v + 3t) \), we'll simplify the expression step by step.
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Distribute the 5: \[ 3t + 5(8v) + 5(3t) = 3t + 40v + 15t \]
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Combine like terms: \[ 3t + 15t + 40v = (3t + 15t) + 40v = 18t + 40v \]
Now, the simplified expression is: \[ 18t + 40v \]
Looking at the multiple choice answers, this corresponds to: 18, t, plus, 40, v (18t + 40v).
So, the correct answer is: 18t + 40v.