To determine why the provided chemical equation is not correct, let's analyze the equation:
**CH₄ + 2O₂ -> CO₂ + H₂O**
Now, count the atoms of each element on both sides:
- **Left Side:**
- Carbon (C): 1 (from CH₄)
- Hydrogen (H): 4 (from CH₄)
- Oxygen (O): 4 (2 from 2O₂)
- **Right Side:**
- Carbon (C): 1 (from CO₂)
- Hydrogen (H): 2 (from H₂O)
- Oxygen (O): 3 (2 from CO₂ + 1 from H₂O)
Now, let's summarize the counts:
- Carbon: 1 on each side (balanced)
- Hydrogen: 4 on the left, 2 on the right (not balanced)
- Oxygen: 4 on the left, 3 on the right (not balanced)
Now, let's review the statements given:
A. There are more hydrogen and oxygen atoms on the left side than on the right side. **(True; 4 H on left and 4 O on left, compared to 2 H and 3 O on right.)**
B. There are more carbons and oxygens on the left side than on the right side. **(False; Carbons are equal and Oxygens are more on the left.)**
C. There are more carbons on the left side than the right side. **(False; Carbons are equal.)**
D. There are more oxygens on the left side than on the right side. **(True; 4 O on the left vs. 3 O on the right.)**
Hence, the best choice that describes why this chemical equation is not correct would be:
**A. There are more hydrogen and oxygen atoms on the left side than on the right side.**