To solve the quadratic equation \( x^2 + 8x = 9 \) by completing the square, follow these steps:
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Rearrange the equation to set it to zero: \[ x^2 + 8x - 9 = 0 \]
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Move the constant term to the other side: \[ x^2 + 8x = 9 \]
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To complete the square, take half of the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 8), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of 8 is 4, and squaring it gives \( 4^2 = 16 \): \[ x^2 + 8x + 16 = 9 + 16 \] This simplifies to: \[ x^2 + 8x + 16 = 25 \]
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Now, the left-hand side can be factored as a perfect square: \[ (x + 4)^2 = 25 \]
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Take the square root of both sides: \[ x + 4 = \pm 5 \]
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Solve for \( x \) by isolating it: \[ x + 4 = 5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 1 \] \[ x + 4 = -5 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = -9 \]
Thus, the solutions to the equation \( x^2 + 8x = 9 \) are: \[ \boxed{1} \quad \text{and} \quad \boxed{-9} \]