father of modern genetics

Answer 1

The title "father of modern genetics" is often attributed to Gregor Mendel. Mendel was a 19th-century Austrian monk and scientist who conducted pioneering experiments on the inheritance of traits in pea plants. His work laid the foundation for the understanding of how traits are passed from one generation to the next, establishing the basic principles of heredity. Although his work was largely unrecognized during his lifetime, it became instrumental in the development of the field of genetics in the early 20th century, particularly after the rediscovery of his work in 1900.