To find the cost equation that represents the rental truck situation, we can set up a system of equations based on the provided information.
Let's denote:
- \( y \) as the total cost of the rental truck,
- \( x \) as the number of miles driven,
- \( f \) as the flat rental fee,
- \( c \) as the charge per mile.
From Bob's rental, we can create the equation:
\[
112.96 = f + 138c \quad (1)
\]
From Carl's rental, we have:
\[
142.78 = f + 209c \quad (2)
\]
Now, let's subtract equation (1) from equation (2):
\[
(142.78 - 112.96) = (f + 209c) - (f + 138c)
\]
\[
29.82 = 71c
\]
Now, solving for \( c \) (the charge per mile):
\[
c = \frac{29.82}{71} \approx 0.42
\]
Now, we can substitute \( c \) back into either equation to find \( f \). Let's use equation (1):
\[
112.96 = f + 138(0.42)
\]
\[
112.96 = f + 57.96
\]
\[
f = 112.96 - 57.96 = 55
\]
Therefore, we have:
- The flat fee \( f \) is approximately 55,
- The charge per mile \( c \) is approximately 0.42.
Thus, the cost equation can be represented as:
\[
y = 0.42x + 55
\]
The correct answer from the options provided is:
\[
\boxed{y = 0.42x + 55}
\]