The three main parts of the Athenian democratic government were:
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The Assembly (Ekklesia): This was the principal body of Athenian democracy, where citizens gathered to discuss and vote on important issues, including laws, war, and foreign policy. All male citizens over the age of 18 were allowed to attend and participate.
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The Council of 500 (Boule): This council was responsible for setting the agenda for the Assembly and managing the day-to-day affairs of the city. It was made up of 500 citizens, selected by lot, with representatives from each of Athens' ten tribes.
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The Courts (Dikasteria): These were the judicial bodies where citizens served as jurors to settle disputes and determine guilt or innocence in criminal and civil cases. The jury system allowed for large groups of citizens to participate in the legal process.
Together, these three components facilitated the governance and decision-making of Athens, embodying the principles of direct democracy.