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The transformation involved when changing the equation from \( f(x) = -|x| \) to \( f(x) = -|x| + 4 \) is a vertical shift.
Specifically:
- The addition of +4 to the equation \( -|x| \) moves the graph **upward by 4 units**.
Thus, the correct description of the transformation is:
**Shifts vertically up 4 units.**
To clarify, the original function \( -|x| \) is reflected over the x-axis (due to the negative sign) and the new function \( -|x| + 4 \) results in the entire graph of \( -|x| \) being lifted 4 units higher on the y-axis.