The best-supported statement by the data in the table and the graph is:
**B. The formation of the islands of Kauai and Oahu is associated with an increase in the diversity of AMC Drosophila.**
This conclusion can be drawn if the graph indicates that as Kauai and Oahu formed, there is corresponding evidence of an increase in the number of AMC Drosophila subgroups. It is common for new landmasses to promote diversification in species as new habitats and ecological niches become available.