Alan is most likely to find that:
**D. The difference between high and low tide is greatest during full moons and new moons.**
This phenomenon occurs because during full moons and new moons, the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon are aligned, resulting in higher high tides and lower low tides, known as "spring tides." Conversely, during the first and last quarters of the moon, the gravitational pull is less aligned, leading to smaller differences between high and low tides, known as "neap tides."