The genocide in Bosnia, mainly targeting Bosniak Muslims, happened during the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. It started in April 1992 after Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence, leading to violent conflicts, especially between Bosnian Serbs and Bosniaks. The situation worsened into systematic violence, highlighted by the Srebrenica massacre in July 1995, where thousands of Bosniaks were killed. Initially, the international community was slow to respond, but later recognized the serious nature of the situation, which led to NATO intervention and the signing of the Dayton Accords in 1995. This period illustrates the severe consequences of ethnic nationalism and the failures in preventing genocide.
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The genocide in Bosnia, primarily targeting Bosniak Muslims, emerged during the disintegration of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. It began in April 1992, following Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of independence, which triggered violent ethnic tensions, particularly between Bosnian Serbs and Bosniaks (Morris, 1995). The conflict escalated into systematic ethnic cleansing, exemplified by the Srebrenica massacre in July 1995, where thousands of Bosniaks were killed (Schindler, 2008). The international community, initially hesitant to intervene, eventually acknowledged the scale of the atrocities, leading to NATO intervention and the eventual signing of the Dayton Accords in 1995 (Chamberlain, 2009). This tragic chapter in history underscores the devastating impact of ethnic nationalism and the failure of preventive measures against genocide (Kalyvas, 2000).
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