Question

Stars, other than the Sun, are too far away from Earth to be studied by space probes. How are scientists able to study the composition of a star that is located outside of the Solar System?
A.
by evaluating the different colors of light radiated by the star
B.
by evaluating the mass, density, and volume of the star
C.
by evaluating the kinds of sounds given off by the star
D.
by evaluating the air pressure in the atmosphere of the star

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Scientists are able to study the composition of a star located outside of the Solar System primarily:

**A. by evaluating the different colors of light radiated by the star.**

This method involves analyzing the star's spectrum, which reveals the various wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed by the star. Each element emits or absorbs light at specific wavelengths, allowing scientists to determine the star's composition, temperature, density, and even motion through the Doppler effect.