To determine which expressions are equivalent to \(6x^2 + 36x + 54\), we can factor the original expression and compare it to the options provided.
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Starting with the expression: \[ 6x^2 + 36x + 54 \]
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Factoring out the greatest common factor (GCF): \[ 6(x^2 + 6x + 9) \]
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Recognizing that \(x^2 + 6x + 9\) is a perfect square: \[ x^2 + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)^2 \] Thus, \[ 6(x^2 + 6x + 9) = 6(x + 3)^2 \]
Now we have: \[ 6x^2 + 36x + 54 = 6(x + 3)^2 \]
- Reviewing the provided options:
- A. \(6(x−3)^2\): Not equivalent (since it has \(x-3\) instead of \(x+3\)).
- B. \(6(x+3)^2\): Equivalent (matches the factored form we derived).
- C. \(3(x^2−6x+9)\): Not equivalent (since \(x^2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)^2\)).
- D. \(6(x^2+6x+9)\): Equivalent (as this is just the rearrangement of the expression we derived).
- E. \(3(x−9)^2\): Not equivalent (since it has \(x-9\) instead of \(x+3\)).
- Final Choices: The two correct answers that are equivalent to \(6x^2 + 36x + 54\) are:
- B. \(6(x+3)^2\)
- D. \(6(x^2+6x+9)\)