To calculate the lateral surface area of a cone-shaped megaphone, you can use the formula for the lateral surface area of a cone:
\[ L = \pi r l \]
where:
- \(L\) is the lateral surface area,
- \(r\) is the radius, and
- \(l\) is the slant height.
Given:
- \(r = 15\) centimeters,
- \(l = 20\) centimeters,
- Use \( \pi \approx 3.144 \).
Now, substitute the values into the formula:
\[ L = 3.144 \times 15 \times 20 \]
Calculating it step by step:
-
Calculate \(15 \times 20\): \[ 15 \times 20 = 300 \]
-
Now multiply by \(3.144\): \[ L = 3.144 \times 300 = 943.2 \text{ cm}^2 \]
Now, to convert square centimeters to square meters (since \(1 \text{ m}^2 = 10,000 \text{ cm}^2\)):
\[ \text{Lateral Surface Area} = \frac{943.2 \text{ cm}^2}{10,000} = 0.09432 \text{ m}^2 \]
Thus, the lateral surface area of the cone-shaped megaphone is approximately:
\[ \boxed{0.09432 \text{ m}^2} \]