Ancient Egyptian society was led by the Pharaoh, who was considered the supreme ruler and a divine figure. The Pharaoh held ultimate authority over the government, military, religion, and economy. As both a political leader and a religious figure, the Pharaoh was believed to be an intermediary between the gods and the people. The Pharaoh was supported by a complex bureaucracy made up of officials, priests, and administrators who helped manage various aspects of society, including agriculture, trade, and construction projects such as temples and pyramids.
In addition to the Pharaoh, the elite class, which included nobles, high-ranking priests, and wealthy merchants, also played significant roles in shaping the governance and culture of ancient Egypt. The societal structure was hierarchical, with a clear delineation of roles and responsibilities at various levels of society.