In 2–3 sentences, identify two formal regions that contain Kraków, explaining how they fit the definition of a formal region.

Kraków is located in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, which is a formal region defined by its administrative boundaries and governance structures. Additionally, it lies within the historical region of Galicia, characterized by its cultural and historical identity, which distinguishes it from surrounding areas. Both regions have specific organizational structures and cultural traits that clearly delineate them from other regions.