Imagine a family of farmers in the Neolithic Age. They are a multi-generational family living together on a large farm. They have bees, chickens, and other animals and crops that keep them fed. They have several shelters that are sturdy. Last year, however, floods came and took many of their large animals and rained out their crops. Some of the family died from starvation. They are replanting this year.

Question

What cost and benefit of farming is shown in this situation?

(1 point)
Responses

Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.
Farming leaves people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering.

Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.

Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new sources of material for clothing.

Answer 1

The most fitting response to the situation described is:

Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters.

This option highlights the risk of farming, where factors like weather can impact the harvest negatively (as shown by the floods that affected their crops and livestock), but it also acknowledges the benefit of having a multi-generational family that can work together to improve their living conditions, such as building better shelters.

Answer 2

What major change did people make during the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

They began trading
They began trading

They began gathering
They began gathering

They began farming

Answer 3

The major change that people made during the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution was:

They began farming.

This transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture marked a significant shift in human society, leading to settled communities and the development of more complex social structures.

Answer 4

Who made up the largest social class of early civilizations?(1 point)
Responses

farmers and skilled workers
farmers and skilled workers

enslaved people
enslaved people

merchants and traders

Answer 5

The correct response is:

farmers and skilled workers.

In early civilizations, the largest social class typically consisted of farmers and skilled workers, as they were essential for producing food and goods necessary for the society's sustenance and economy.

Answer 6

Why did the earliest civilizations appear in areas like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley?(1 point)
Responses

because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil
because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil

because these areas were isolated from other regions
because these areas were isolated from other regions

because these areas were far away from oceans

Answer 7

The correct response is:

because these areas were near rivers and fertile soil.

The earliest civilizations emerged in regions like Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley primarily due to the presence of rivers (such as the Tigris and Euphrates in Mesopotamia, and the Indus River in the Indus Valley) that provided water for irrigation, which in turn supported agriculture and allowed for surplus food production. Fertile soil in these regions facilitated the growth of crops, making them ideal for the development of early civilizations.

Answer 8

Complete the following sentence.

When archaeologists study an excavation site, objects found closer to the surface are:

(1 point)
Responses

not as old as those found in deeper layers
not as old as those found in deeper layers

older as those found in deeper layers
older as those found in deeper layers

the same age as those found in deeper layers

Answer 9

The correct completion of the sentence is:

not as old as those found in deeper layers.

In archeology, the principle of stratigraphy indicates that items found deeper in the ground are generally older than those found nearer to the surface.

Answer 10

How might the use of fire have affected human migration?(1 point)
Responses

People could cook food and scare off dangerous animals.
People could cook food and scare off dangerous animals.

People could be less dependent on daylight and travel at night.
People could be less dependent on daylight and travel at night.

People could live in places that otherwise would have been too cold.

Answer 11

The correct response is:

People could live in places that otherwise would have been too cold.

The ability to use fire allowed early humans to stay warm in colder climates, extend their range, and migrate to areas that would have been uninhabitable without the ability to generate heat and cook food.