Analyze each of the following historical arguments. Which best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire’s collapse on people in the conquered regions?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions retaining the religious beliefs of the Mongols.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions retaining the religious beliefs of the Mongols.

The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions turning inward and refusing to engage with outside societies.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions turning inward and refusing to engage with outside societies.

The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in most people in the conquered regions returning to their cultural roots.

The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions innovating new methods of political organization.
The collapse of the Mongol Empire resulted in the government of the conquered regions innovating new methods of political organization.

Answer 1

To analyze the provided historical arguments about the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on people in the conquered regions, we need to consider historical context and implications.

1. Retention of religious beliefs: This argument suggests that despite the Mongol Empire's disintegration, the religious practices and beliefs of the Mongols remained influential and were retained by the local populations. However, while some cultural elements might have persisted, this statement doesn't comprehensively capture the broader changes that occurred in these regions upon the empire's decline.

2. Governments turning inward: This viewpoint posits that the collapse forced local governments to become insular, retreating from interactions with outside societies. While it's true that fragmentation often leads to localism, many regions that fell under Mongol rule continued to interact with neighboring states, especially through trade. This argument may overlook aspects of ongoing engagement after the collapse.

3. Return to cultural roots: This argument suggests that the collapse led to a revival of local cultures and identities as populations distanced themselves from Mongol influence. This is a significant consequence of the empire's fragmentation, as regions often experience a resurgence of cultural practices and traditions following domination. This argument is compelling as it fits historical patterns observed in various regions that sought to reestablish their identities.

4. Innovation in political organization: Here, the claim is that the disintegration of Mongol control spurred innovation in governance among the conquered populations. This could be valid, as regions might have sought new structures to address their specific needs, but the context and nature of such innovations would vary significantly across different areas.

Conclusion:

The argument that best summarizes the impact of the Mongol Empire's collapse on people in the conquered regions is the one about returning to cultural roots. This reflects a common historical trend of cultures reasserting themselves and rediscovering their identities following periods of foreign rule or dominance. In many instances, the breakdown of a centralized authority leads to local populations embracing their unique traditions, languages, and customs that may have been suppressed or altered during Mongol rule.