The League of Nations faced significant challenges in protecting Ethiopia from the Italian invasion in 1935-1936 for several reasons:
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Ethiopia's Non-Membership: Although Ethiopia was a member of the League of Nations, its status did not guarantee effective support. The League had limitations in enforcing its decisions, and not all member nations prioritized the conflict.
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Inability to Take Direct Action: The League of Nations lacked a military force and the authority to compel its member states to intervene. Economic sanctions were imposed on Italy, but they were not enforced effectively, and many nations still traded with Italy.
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Support for Italy: The League of Nations was hesitant to act decisively against Italy, partly due to political pressures and a desire to avoid conflict with major powers. Some member states had economic interests in Italy or were reluctant to jeopardize their own national interests by taking a strong stand.
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Distraction by Other Conflicts: During this period, there was growing concern over the rise of Nazi Germany and its aggressions in Europe. The League's focus was often diverted to issues related to the Nazi threat, which diminished its capacity to respond to regional conflicts like the Italian invasion of Ethiopia.
Overall, these factors combined to limit the effectiveness of the League of Nations in stopping the Italian aggression in Ethiopia.
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