Question

2 sentences
Identify Cause and Effect How did the Atlantic slave trade affect colonial economies? (p.160)

Answer 1

Identify Cause and Effect How did the Columbian Exchange affect the global population? (p.166)

Answer 2

The Atlantic slave trade significantly boosted colonial economies by providing a cheap and abundant labor force for plantations, particularly in the production of cash crops like sugar, tobacco, and cotton. As a result, this influx of labor not only increased agricultural output and profitability for landowners but also stimulated related industries and trade, leading to further economic growth in the colonies.

Answer 3

The Columbian Exchange introduced new crops and food sources from the Americas to Europe, Africa, and Asia, such as potatoes, maize, and tomatoes, which significantly improved diets and agricultural productivity worldwide. Consequently, this increased food security contributed to population growth in various regions, as more nutritious food led to better health and lower mortality rates.