During an overnight trip to the beach, you notice a pleasant breeze in the evening. Which statement correctly describes the breeze?

Question

A. The air moves toward the water because the water cools off faster than the land does. B. The air moves toward the land because the water cools off faster than the land does. C. The air moves toward the land because the land cools off faster than the water does. D. The air moves toward the water because the land cools off faster than the water does.

Answer 1

The correct statement is:

C. The air moves toward the land because the land cools off faster than the water does.

In this scenario, during the night, the land cools down more quickly than the water. As a result, the warmer air over the water rises, and cooler air from over the land moves in to replace it, creating a breeze that blows from the land toward the water.

Answer 2

Which is a way that weather is affected as winds blow against a mountain?(1 point) Responses The wind moves upward, causing rain to fall on the other side of the mountain. The wind moves upward, causing rain to fall on the other side of the mountain. The wind is blocked, producing clouds on the same side of the mountain. The wind is blocked, producing clouds on the same side of the mountain. The wind moves upward, causing rain to fall on the same side of the mountain. The wind moves upward, causing rain to fall on the same side of the mountain. The wind is blocked, producing sunny days on the same side of the mountain.

Answer 3

The correct response is:

The wind moves upward, causing rain to fall on the same side of the mountain.

This phenomenon is known as orographic lift. As the wind encounters the mountain, it is forced to rise, which cools the air and can lead to precipitation on the windward side of the mountain. The leeward side, conversely, often experiences a rain shadow effect, leading to drier conditions.