To derive the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), we first need to find the slope (m) and the y-intercept (b).
Step 1: Find the slope (m)
The slope formula is: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
Using the points (0, -4) and (1, -1):
- \(x_1 = 0\), \(y_1 = -4\)
- \(x_2 = 1\), \(y_2 = -1\)
Substituting these values into the slope formula: \[ m = \frac{-1 - (-4)}{1 - 0} = \frac{-1 + 4}{1} = \frac{3}{1} = 3 \]
Step 2: Find the y-intercept (b)
Now that we have the slope \(m = 3\), we can use one of the points to find b. We'll use the point (0, -4): \[ y = mx + b \to -4 = 3(0) + b \to -4 = b \]
So, the y-intercept \(b = -4\).
Step 3: Write the equation of the line
Now we can write the equation of the line using the slope-intercept form: \[ y = 3x - 4 \]
Final Answer: The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: \[ \text{y = 3x - 4} \]
So the correct response is y=3x−4.