To determine which changes are physical changes, we need to identify the characteristics of physical changes. Physical changes typically involve a change in state or form but do not result in the formation of new substances.
Looking at the table provided:
- Change #1: Reacts with another substance? (yes), Temperature change? (yes), Gas, sound, or light produced? (yes), New substance formed? (yes) - This is a chemical change.
- Change #2: Reacts with another substance? (no), Temperature change? (yes), Gas, sound, or light produced? (yes), New substance formed? (no) - This could indicate a physical change since no new substance is formed.
- Change #3: Reacts with another substance? (yes), Temperature change? (yes), Gas, sound, or light produced? (yes), New substance formed? (yes) - This is a chemical change.
- Change #4: Reacts with another substance? (no), Temperature change? (no), Gas, sound, or light produced? (no), New substance formed? (no) - This is also a physical change because there are no chemical reactions and no new substances formed.
Based on this analysis, the changes that are physical changes (changes #2 and #4) are correctly identified.
The correct response to the question is: 2 and 4.