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What are hieroglyphics?

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Answered by GPT-4o mini
Hieroglyphics is a writing system used in ancient Egypt that combines logographic and alphabetic elements. It is characterized by the use of symbols or pictograms to represent objects, sounds, and ideas. Hieroglyphics were inscribed on temple walls, monuments, tombs, and papyrus scrolls, serving various purposes including religious texts, official records, and artistic expressions.

There are approximately 700 distinct symbols in the hieroglyphic system, which can represent not only individual sounds (like the alphabet) but also whole words or concepts. This dual nature allows for a rich mode of expression, which has contributed to the complexity and beauty of the script.

Hieroglyphics were primarily used from around 3200 BCE until the end of the ancient Egyptian civilization, with their usage declining after the spread of Christianity and the rise of the Coptic script. The script was deciphered in the early 19th century, particularly through the work of Jean-François Champollion, enabling a deeper understanding of ancient Egyptian culture and history.
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