To find the missing number that makes the fractions equal, you need to set up the equation:
\[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{x}{10} \]
Cross-multiplying gives:
\[ 2 \cdot 10 = 5 \cdot x \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 20 = 5x \]
Now, divide both sides by 5:
\[ x = \frac{20}{5} = 4 \]
So, the missing number is 4.