To solve the equation \( 3(x - 4) = 18 \), let's analyze the suggested methods.
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First, distribute the 3, then add 4, and lastly divide by 3.
- Distributing gives \( 3x - 12 = 18 \).
- Adding 12 gives \( 3x = 30 \).
- Dividing by 3 gives \( x = 10 \). This method is correct.
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First, multiply by \( 13 \), then subtract 4.
- This approach does not make sense in the context of solving the equation correctly. This method is not correct.
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First, multiply by \( \frac{1}{3} \), then subtract 4.
- Multiplying by \( \frac{1}{3} \) gives \( x - 4 = 6 \).
- Subtracting 4 gives \( x = 10 \). This method is correct.
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First, distribute the 3, then add 12, and lastly divide by 3.
- This yields the same step as the first one: you add 12 after distributing \( 3x - 12 = 18 \), giving \( 3x = 30 \) and then dividing gives \( x = 10 \). This method is correct.
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First, divide by 3, then subtract 4.
- Dividing gives \( x - 4 = 6 \) and subtracting 4 is incorrect since no addition has occurred prior to that step. It will lead to an incorrect operation. This method is not correct.
So, the methods that will result in the correct answer are:
- First, distribute the 3, then add 4, and lastly divide by 3.
- First, multiply by \( \frac{1}{3} \), then subtract 4.
- First, distribute the 3, then add 12, and lastly divide by 3.
Therefore, any of these three methods (the first, the third, and the second) will result in the correct answer. However, among the options you're given, the first and third methods are the most clearly aligned with the original choices you provided.