An “asado” is a traditional Argentine barbecue that is not just about cooking meat but also about socializing and enjoying good company. Here’s a general overview of how a typical asado is prepared:
Ingredients
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Meat: The centerpiece of an asado typically includes various cuts of beef, such as:
- Asado de tira (short ribs)
- Picanha (top sirloin)
- Chorizo (sausage)
- Moronga (blood sausage)
- Costillas (ribs)
- Vacio (flank steak)
- Sometimes, pork, chicken, or lamb are also included.
- Chimichurri: A popular sauce made with parsley, garlic, vinegar, olive oil, and spices, often served with the meat.
- Vegetables: Options may include peppers, potatoes, and onions, which can be grilled alongside the meat.
Equipment
- Parrilla: A grill made of metal grates, either over an open fire or on a charcoal barbecue.
- Wood or Charcoal: Used to create the heat. Many prefer wood for the smoky flavor it imparts.
Preparation Steps
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Preparation of Ingredients:
- Choose your cuts of meat. If marinating, you can marinate the meat for a few hours or overnight in chimichurri or simply salt.
- Prepare the vegetables for grilling, if desired.
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Setting Up the Fire:
- Start your fire with charcoal or wood about an hour before you intend to start grilling. Let it burn down until you have glowing coals or a stable flame.
- If using wood, allow it to burn down so that you have embers that provide steady heat, which is preferred over direct flames.
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Cooking the Meat:
- Place the larger cuts of meat on the grill first, as they take longer to cook. Cook them slowly over medium heat, turning them occasionally.
- Sausages can be grilled as well, typically added later as they cook quicker.
- For larger cuts, cooking times can vary, but a general guideline is to cook until reaching desired doneness—rare to medium rare is popular.
- Use a meat thermometer or cut into a piece to check for doneness.
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Serving:
- Once the meats are cooked to perfection, remove them from the grill, allow them to rest for a few minutes, then slice.
- Serve the asado alongside chimichurri and any grilled vegetables.
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Social Atmosphere:
- An asado is often accompanied by good wine, typically Malbec, and it's not just about the food but also about gathering with family and friends for a leisurely meal.
Additional Tips
- Timing: Asados are often casual affairs that can take several hours, so it’s customary to relax and enjoy the day.
- Side Dishes: Sometimes, side dishes like salads, bread, and potatoes are also served, but the focus remains on the grilled meat.
Asado is a cherished cultural tradition in Argentina and is also popular in other South American countries. Each family may have its own variations and unique ways of doing things, but the essence remains the same: great food, great company, and a celebration of life.