Which of the following is present in this painting?

In the painting "Adoration of the Shepherds" by Nicolaes Maes, the most notable characteristics are:

• mostly warm, bright oranges and reds: The painting likely features warm colors due to the depiction of the nativity scene.
• contrast in value between light and dark: This is a common technique in Baroque paintings to create drama and highlight important elements.

While tactile texture can sometimes be inferred in paintings, and balance may be present, these characteristics are typically less emphasized in a description of this painting. Thus, the best options to choose would likely be the warm colors and the contrast in value.

However, to give a precise answer, I would recommend selecting "contrast in value between light and dark" as it is a hallmark of the Baroque style that Maes is known for. If you had to choose one from the given options, "contrast in value between light and dark" is the most definitive characteristic.