here are x students in the journalism club. There are 7 fewer students in the art club than in the journalism club, and there are 25% more students in the chess club than the art club for a total of 15 students in the chess club. How many students are in the journalism club?

Choose the tape diagram that represents the number of students in the art club.

x
journalism

art
7
x

x
journalism

art
x −7
Good work!
Choose the tape diagram that represents the number of students in the chess club.

x
journalism

art
x −7
chess
15

x
journalism

art
x −7
chess
15
You got it!
Write an equation in words to represent this situation.
x
journalism

art
x −7
chess
15

125% of art club = chess club

150% of art club = chess club

50% of art club = chess club

25% of art club = chess club
Great job!
Write an equation to represent this situation

1 answer

To summarize the situation:

  1. Let \( x \) represent the number of students in the journalism club.
  2. There are 7 fewer students in the art club than in the journalism club, so the number of students in the art club is \( x - 7 \).
  3. There are 25% more students in the chess club than in the art club. This means the chess club has 125% of the students in the art club:
    • If \( a \) is the number of students in the art club, then the number of students in the chess club is \( 1.25a \).
  4. Since the chess club has a total of 15 students, we can write the equation:

\[ 1.25(x - 7) = 15 \]

Now, let's solve the equation:

1.25(x - 7) = 15
1.25x - 8.75 = 15
1.25x = 15 + 8.75
1.25x = 23.75
x = 23.75 / 1.25
x = 19

The number of students in the journalism club is 19.

Summary of Answers:

  1. Tape Diagram for the Art Club: Representing the number of students in the art club can be:

    • \( \text{Art} = x - 7 \)
  2. Tape Diagram for the Chess Club: Representing the number of students in the chess club can be:

    • \( \text{Chess} = 15 \)
  3. Equation in Words: 125% of the art club = chess club.

  4. Equation to Represent the Situation:
    \[ 1.25(x - 7) = 15 \]

Thus, you can restate the problem this way: "125% of the number of students in the art club equals the total number of students in the chess club."