Question

A softball player hits a ball at 78 miles per hour. Then she hits a ball at 80 miles per hour. Which is the best prediction?(1 point)
Responses

The balls’ kinetic energies will depend on the distances they travel.
The balls’ kinetic energies will depend on the distances they travel.

The ball hit at 80 miles per hour will have more kinetic energy.
The ball hit at 80 miles per hour will have more kinetic energy.

The ball hit at 78 miles per hour will have more kinetic energy.
The ball hit at 78 miles per hour will have more kinetic energy.

The balls will have the same amount of kinetic energy.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The best prediction is: **The ball hit at 80 miles per hour will have more kinetic energy.**

Kinetic energy is calculated using the formula \( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \), where \( m \) is the mass of the object and \( v \) is its velocity. Since the mass of both balls is the same, the kinetic energy will depend on the square of their velocities. The ball hit at 80 miles per hour has a higher speed, and thus will have more kinetic energy than the ball hit at 78 miles per hour.