x + 5y = 15

4x + 7y = –5

1 answer

To solve the system of equations given by:

  1. \( x + 5y = 15 \) (Equation 1)
  2. \( 4x + 7y = -5 \) (Equation 2)

We can use the substitution or elimination method. Here, let's use the substitution method.

First, we can solve Equation 1 for \( x \):

\[ x = 15 - 5y \]

Now we will substitute this expression for \( x \) into Equation 2:

\[ 4(15 - 5y) + 7y = -5 \]

Distributing \( 4 \) in the equation:

\[ 60 - 20y + 7y = -5 \]

Combine like terms:

\[ 60 - 13y = -5 \]

Next, we will isolate \( y \) by moving \( 60 \) to the right side:

\[ -13y = -5 - 60 \]

\[ -13y = -65 \]

Now, divide both sides by \( -13 \):

\[ y = \frac{-65}{-13} = 5 \]

Now that we have \( y \), we will substitute it back into the equation we derived for \( x \):

\[ x = 15 - 5(5) \]

\[ x = 15 - 25 = -10 \]

Thus, the solution to the system of equations is:

\[ (x, y) = (-10, 5) \]

To verify, let's plug these values back into the original equations:

  1. For \( x + 5y = 15 \):

\[ -10 + 5(5) = -10 + 25 = 15 \quad \text{(True)} \]

  1. For \( 4x + 7y = -5 \):

\[ 4(-10) + 7(5) = -40 + 35 = -5 \quad \text{(True)} \]

Since both equations are satisfied, the solution is confirmed:

\[ \boxed{(-10, 5)} \]