To graph the equations \( x + y = 2 \) and \( y = -x - 6 \), we can start by rewriting them in slope-intercept form (if they're not already) and then plotting their points.
1. Graph \( x + y = 2 \)
To rearrange \( x + y = 2 \) into slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \):
\[ y = -x + 2 \]
Key points:
- Intercept: When \( x = 0 \), \( y = 2 \) (point \( (0, 2) \))
- Another point: When \( y = 0 \), \( x = 2 \) (point \( (2, 0) \))
2. Graph \( y = -x - 6 \)
This equation is already in slope-intercept form:
\[ y = -x - 6 \]
Key points:
- Intercept: When \( x = 0 \), \( y = -6 \) (point \( (0, -6) \))
- Another point: When \( y = 0 \), \( -x - 6 = 0 \) so \( x = -6 \) (point \( (-6, 0) \))
3. Plotting the Points
You can plot the points on a coordinate plane:
-
For \( x + y = 2 \):
- Plot the points \( (0, 2) \) and \( (2, 0) \) and draw a line through them.
-
For \( y = -x - 6 \):
- Plot the points \( (0, -6) \) and \( (-6, 0) \) and draw a line through them.
4. Intersection Point (if needed)
To find the intersection of the two lines, set them equal to each other:
\[ -x + 2 = -x - 6 \] This simplifies to \( 2 = -6 \), which is a contradiction, meaning the lines are parallel and do not intersect.
Final Graph
- Draw both lines based on the points plotted.
- Label each line with its corresponding equation.
You’ll see that the first line (\( x + y = 2 \)) has a positive slope, while the second line (\( y = -x - 6 \)) has a negative slope, confirming they are parallel and will never cross.