Question

Question 4
system developed by the Qing Dynasty to control trade with Western nations

Answer 1

The system developed by the Qing Dynasty to control trade with Western nations is often referred to as the **Canton System**. Established in the 18th century, this system restricted foreign trade to the port of Canton (present-day Guangzhou) and regulated the activities of foreign merchants through a series of strict rules and the involvement of licensed Chinese merchant groups known as the **Cohongs**. The Qing government aimed to minimize foreign influence and maintain control over trade, which was primarily focused on the exchange of goods like tea, silk, and porcelain in return for silver and other commodities. The Canton System remained in place until the mid-19th century, when it was ultimately undermined by increasing foreign pressure and conflicts, such as the Opium Wars.