To represent the student's study time constraints mathematically, we can use inequalities. Let \( x \) be the number of hours the student studies in a day. The constraints are as follows:
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The student must study at least 3 hours each day: \[ x \geq 3 \]
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The student can study a maximum of 5 hours each day: \[ x \leq 5 \]
Combining these inequalities, we can represent the student's study time with the following compound inequality: \[ 3 \leq x \leq 5 \]
This means that the student can study any amount of time from 3 to 5 hours each day, inclusive.