Which of the follwoing was a consequence of the Louisiana Purchase? (1 point)

The most accurate consequence of the Louisiana Purchase from the options provided is:

With more room for Americans to expand, Native Americans increasingly lost territory or were treated harshly.

The Louisiana Purchase greatly expanded U.S. territory, leading to further westward expansion, which often resulted in the displacement and mistreatment of Native American tribes.

Which of the following was a result of Marbury v. Madison?(1 point)

Responses

The Supreme Court could officially declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional
The Supreme Court could officially declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional

Congress could officially declare laws passed the Supreme Court as unconstitutional
Congress could officially declare laws passed the Supreme Court as unconstitutional

The President could officially declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional
The President could officially declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional

The Supreme Court lost power to the other two branches

The correct result of Marbury v. Madison is:

The Supreme Court could officially declare laws passed by Congress as unconstitutional.

This landmark case established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to invalidate laws that it finds are in conflict with the Constitution.

Why were political parties formed in the United States?(1 point)

Responses

pressure from Britain to establish a government
pressure from Britain to establish a government

pressure from George Washington to choose sides with Europe
pressure from George Washington to choose sides with Europe

differences in opinion over how much power the federal government should have
differences in opinion over how much power the federal government should have

anger leftover from the Revolutionary War

The correct answer is:

differences in opinion over how much power the federal government should have.

Political parties in the United States were formed mainly due to differing views on the balance of power between the federal government and the states, along with differing approaches to economic policies and foreign relations. The Federalists and Anti-Federalists, for instance, held opposing views on these issues, leading to the development of political parties.

What can you infer from the excerpt about how Thomas Jefferson felt about the Supreme Court?

"Our judges are as honest as other men, and not more... They have...the same passions for...power. . . and their power [is] more dangerous as they are in office for life, and not responsible...to the elective control (not elected by citizens)."

—Thomas Jefferson, Letter to William Charles Jarvis, Sept. 28, 1820

(1 point)
Responses

He was concerned the Supreme Court had more power than the other branches.
He was concerned the Supreme Court had more power than the other branches.

He was concerned because judges were not elected and stayed in power for life.
He was concerned because judges were not elected and stayed in power for life.

He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.
He was concerned that judges could be easily influenced by political parties.

He was concerned judges would be too weak.

The correct inference from the excerpt is:

He was concerned because judges were not elected and stayed in power for life.

In the excerpt, Jefferson expresses his worry about the lifetime appointment of judges, suggesting that this could lead to a concentration of power that is not accountable to the electorate.

How did Henry Clay believe his American System with high tariffs on imported goods would benefit the West and South?(1 point)

Responses

He believed the money made from tariffs would be used to help farmers directly ship their goods to the North.
He believed the money made from tariffs would be used to help farmers directly ship their goods to the North.

He believed Northerners would use their profits to buy goods from the West and South--making money for all
He believed Northerners would use their profits to buy goods from the West and South--making money for all

He believed the South and West would profit by importing goods from countries on which the United States did not impose the tariff.
He believed the South and West would profit by importing goods from countries on which the United States did not impose the tariff.

He believed Southerners would use their profits to buy farmed goods from the North.

The correct answer is:

He believed Northerners would use their profits to buy goods from the West and South--making money for all.

Henry Clay's American System aimed to create an integrated economy among the different regions of the United States. He believed that high tariffs on imported goods would protect Northern industries, and the profits generated there would encourage trade with and support for Southern and Western agricultural products, benefiting the entire nation economically.