To predict the population in the year 2030 using the linear model \( y = 0.83x + 30 \), where \( x = 30 \) (since 2030 is 30 years after 2000), you can substitute \( x \) into the equation:
\[ y = 0.83(30) + 30 \]
Calculating \( 0.83 \times 30 \):
\[ 0.83 \times 30 = 24.9 \]
Now add this to 30:
\[ y = 24.9 + 30 = 54.9 \]
So, according to the model, in 2030, the population of the state will be 54.9 million people.