To determine which events help to develop the theme of perception versus reality in the excerpt from “Dusk” by H.H. Munro (Saki), we can analyze the options provided:
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The young man gets up and walks down the path away from Gortsby. - This action could signal a variety of things, but on its own does not distinctly contribute to the theme of perception versus reality.
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Gortsby recalls a similar thing happening to him when he was in a foreign capital. - This recollection suggests Gortsby's perception of the situation is colored by his own past experiences, indicating a complexity to how he views the young man’s predicament.
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Gortsby believes that the absence of a bar of soap means that the young man’s story is untrue. - This skepticism illustrates Gortsby's perception affecting his judgment of reality. His belief that the absence of an object can dictate the truth of a person's story shows a direct correlation to the theme of perception versus reality.
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The young man reaches into his pockets in search of the soap. - This action serves as an attempt to align reality with his narrative but does not directly reflect on Gortsby’s perception that formulates the larger theme.
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Gortsby finds the soap and concludes that the young man’s story was true. - This indicates a shift in Gortsby's perception towards reality, demonstrating how he changes his view based on the evidence he discovered.
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Gortsby interprets the man’s actions as a performance intended to create sympathy. - This interpretation emphasizes the theme by showing that Gortsby's perception of the young man is influenced by his assumptions and judgments, likely distorting his understanding of the reality at hand.
Based on this analysis, the three correct answers that help develop the theme of perception versus reality in the text are:
- Gortsby believes that the absence of a bar of soap means that the young man’s story is untrue.
- Gortsby finds the soap and concludes that the young man’s story was true.
- Gortsby interprets the man’s actions as a performance intended to create sympathy.
These selections reflect direct interactions of perception and actions that illuminate the contrasting nature between how things appear versus how they are.