**Part A:** Flask number **2** would most likely have the largest amount of CO2. This is because the goldfish in flask 2 would produce CO2 through cellular respiration, while the other flasks would have either no living organisms (flask 4) or plants that absorb CO2 for photosynthesis (flasks 1 and 3).
**Part B:** Adding a plant to the flask would help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide produced from your answer to part A. This is because plants absorb CO2 during photosynthesis, which would counterbalance the production of CO2 by the goldfish.