Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction that involves a single parent organism producing offspring that are genetically identical to itself, commonly through processes such as binary fission, budding, or vegetative propagation. Key features of asexual reproduction include the absence of gamete formation, rapid population growth, and minimal genetic diversity, which can make populations less adaptable to changing environments.
In contrast, sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents through the formation of gametes (sperms and eggs), resulting in genetically unique offspring. Three key features of sexual reproduction include the involvement of two parents, greater genetic diversity among the offspring, and typically a longer time frame for the development of offspring due to the intricacies of gamete formation and fertilization processes.