The story is being told by a narrator. The text describes a creation story involving various characters, such as the Water Beetle, the Buzzard, and the Red Crawfish, but the overarching narration is provided by a third-person narrator who recounts the events and details of the story.
The earth is a great island floating in a sea of water, and it is suspended at each of the four cardinal points by a cord hanging down from the sky vault, which is of solid rock. When the world grows old and worn out, the people will die and the cords will break and let the earth sink down into the ocean, and all will be water again. The people are afraid of this.
When all was water, the animals were above in Galûñ’lati, beyond the arch; but it was very much crowded, and they were wanting more room. They wondered what was below the water, and at last Dâyuni’si, “Beaver’s Grandchild,” the little Water Beetle, offered to go and see if it could learn. It darted in every direction over the surface of the water, but it could find no firm place to rest. Then it dived to the bottom and came up with some soft mud, which began to grow and spread on every side until it became the island that we call the earth. It was afterward fastened to the sky with four cords, but no one remembers who did this.
At first the earth was flat and very soft and wet. The animals were anxious to get down, and they sent out different birds to see if it was yet dry, but they found no place to alight and came back again to Galûñ’lati. At last it seemed to be time, and they sent out the Buzzard and told him to go and make ready for them. This was the Great Buzzard, the father of all the buzzards we see now. He flew all over the earth, low down near the ground, and it was still soft. When he reached the Cherokee country, he was very tired, and his wings began to flap and strike the ground, and wherever they struck the earth there was a valley, and where they turned up again there was a mountain. When the animals above saw this, they were afraid that the whole world would be mountains, so they called him back, but the Cherokee country remains full of mountains to this day.
When the earth was dry and the animals came down, it was still dark, so they got the sun and set it in a track to go every day across the island from east to west, just overhead. It was too hot this way, and Tsiska’gili’, the Red Crawfish, had his shell scorched a bright red, so that his meat was spoiled; and the Cherokee do not eat it. The conjurers put the sun another hand-breadth higher in the air, but it was still too hot. They raised it another time, and another, until it was seven handbreadths high and just under the sky arch. Then it was right, and they left it so. This is why the conjurers call the highest place Gûlkwâ’gine Di’galûñ’latiyûñ’, “the seventh height,” because it is seven hand-breadths above the earth. Every day the sun goes along under this arch, and it returns at night on the upper side to the starting place.
Who is telling the story?
A narrator
The Waterbeetle
The Buzzard
The Red Crawfish
7 days ago
7 days ago
What does this quote show about the narrator’s perspective?
The narrator has a limited perspective and knows the thoughts of only the Buzzard.
The narrator is omniscient and knows the thoughts of all of the animals.
The narrator is the main character and describes events from their perspective.
The narrator has a limited perspective and knows the thoughts of only the Waterbeetle.
7 days ago
The quote shows that the narrator is omniscient and knows the thoughts of all of the animals. This is evident from the phrasing "they were wanting more room" and "they wondered what was below the water," which indicates that the narrator has insight into the collective feelings and thoughts of multiple animals, rather than being limited to the perspective of a single character.