To find Teresa's percent error in her estimate of the giraffe's height, we can follow these steps:
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Determine the absolute error: This is the difference between the estimated value and the actual value.
\[ \text{Absolute Error} = \text{Estimated Height} - \text{Actual Height} \]
Plugging in the numbers:
\[ \text{Absolute Error} = 18 \text{ feet} - 16 \text{ feet} = 2 \text{ feet} \]
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Calculate the percent error: Percent error is found by dividing the absolute error by the actual value, and then multiplying by 100 to convert it to a percentage.
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{\text{Absolute Error}}{\text{Actual Height}} \right) \times 100 \]
Substituting the known values:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{2 \text{ feet}}{16 \text{ feet}} \right) \times 100 \]
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Simplifying the fraction:
\[ \frac{2}{16} = \frac{1}{8} = 0.125 \]
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Now multiply by 100 to find the percent:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = 0.125 \times 100 = 12.5% \]
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Final answer:
Teresa's percent error in estimating the height of the giraffe is
\[ \boxed{12.5%} \]
This represents how far off her estimate was, expressed as a percentage of the actual height.