The range of the greater sage-grouse has likely changed because of different factors. Some possible reasons include:
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Habitat Loss: Sagebrush areas may be used for farming, cities, or roads, which can reduce the places where these birds can live.
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Climate Change: Changes in weather patterns can affect the sagebrush habitat, making it less suitable for the birds.
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Predators and Competition: New predators or other species may move in and make it harder for the sage-grouse to thrive.
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Wildfires: Fires can destroy the habitat, leading to a decrease in the population.
These changes can cause the geographic range of the greater sage-grouse to shrink or shift over time.