Question

what power is shown
In 1963, President Kennedy established a committee of advisors to help him make decisions during the Cuban Missile Crisis. With the support of ExComm he established a Blockade around the island of Cuba, and eventually negotiated a settlement with the Soviet Union.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The power demonstrated in this context is the exercise of executive authority by President Kennedy in managing a critical national security crisis. Specifically, his actions illustrate several key aspects of presidential power:

1. **Crisis Management**: Kennedy convened a committee of advisors (ExComm) to gather diverse opinions and expertise, showcasing the president's role as a crisis manager who seeks informed counsel during high-stakes situations.

2. **Command of Military Operations**: By establishing a blockade around Cuba, Kennedy utilized his authority as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces to initiate military action without immediate congressional approval, reflecting the president's direct control over military strategy.

3. **Diplomatic Negotiation**: Kennedy's negotiation with the Soviet Union demonstrates the president's power in conducting foreign policy and diplomacy to resolve conflicts and avert war, showcasing the executive's role in international relations.

4. **Decision-Making Authority**: The establishment of ExComm and reliance on it for critical discussion and decision-making highlight the president's ability to convene trusted advisors and make unilateral decisions in times of emergency.

Overall, President Kennedy's actions during the Cuban Missile Crisis exemplify the concentrated power of the executive branch in responding to threats and making significant national decisions.
what power is shown
During his presidency, Ronald Reagan met with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbechev five times, and spoke with him on several other occasions. This relationship was a major catalyst in ending the Cold War tensions between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.
GPT-4o mini
The power demonstrated in this context is the use of diplomatic and foreign policy authority by President Ronald Reagan during his presidency. Specifically, several key aspects of presidential power are illustrated:

1. **Diplomatic Engagement**: By meeting with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev multiple times, Reagan exercised his power to engage in high-level diplomacy, which is a key responsibility of the president. These direct dialogues allowed for the negotiation of arms reduction and building trust between the two superpowers.

2. **Influence in International Relations**: Reagan’s proactive approach towards engaging with the U.S.S.R. signifies the power of the presidency to influence international relations and shift the dynamics of global politics. His relationship with Gorbachev is often credited with helping to ease Cold War tensions and moving towards greater cooperation.

3. **Crisis Management and Conflict Resolution**: Reagan's willingness to communicate and negotiate with an ideological opponent reflects the president's role in conflict resolution and crisis management. This power includes the ability to take risks in order to de-escalate potential conflicts.

4. **Shaping Foreign Policy**: The strategic choice to engage with Gorbachev highlights the president’s ability to shape foreign policy in a way that can lead to lasting change. Reagan’s diplomatic efforts contributed significantly to a shift in U.S.-Soviet relations, showcasing the executive's role in fostering peace.

Overall, President Reagan's actions in forming a relationship with Gorbachev exemplify the executive power in conducting foreign diplomacy and working towards major shifts in international relations, ultimately contributing to the end of the Cold War.